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Protein Science (2002), 11:1409-1414.
Copyright © 2002 The Protein Society

The crystal structure of hypothetical protein MTH1491 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

Dinesh Christendat1, Vivian Saridakis2, Youngchang Kim4, Ponni A. Kumar1, Xiaohui Xu1, Anthony Semesi1, Andzrej Joachimiak4, Cheryl H. Arrowsmith1,2 and Aled M. Edwards1,2,3

1 Clinical Genomics Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L7, Canada
2 Division of Molecular and Structural Biology, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
3 Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L6, Canada
4 Biosciences Division and Structural Biology Center, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

Reprint requests to: Dinesh Christendat, Clinical Genomics Center, University Health Network, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L7, Canada; e-mail: dinesh{at}uhnres.utoronto.ca; fax : (416) 340-4004.

As part of our structural proteomics initiative, we have determined the crystal structure of MTH1491, a previously uncharacterized hypothetical protein from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. MTH1491 is one of numerous structural genomics targets selected in a genome-wide survey of uncharacterized proteins. It belongs to a family of proteins whose biological function is not known. The crystal structure of MTH1491, the first structure for this family of proteins, consists of an overall five-stranded parallel ß-sheet with strand order 51234 and flanking helices. The oligomeric form of this molecule is a trimer as seen from both crystal contacts and gel filtration studies. Analysis revealed that the structure of MTH1491 is similar to that of dehydrogenases, amidohydrolases, and oxidoreductases. Using a combination of sequence and structural analyses, we showed that MTH1491 does not belong to either the dehydrogenase or the amidohydrolase superfamilies of proteins.

Keywords: Hypothetical protein; structural proteomics; X-ray crystallography; structural biology


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