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Protein Science (2003), 12:2252-2256.
Copyright © 2003 The Protein Society

Staphostatins resemble lipocalins, not cystatins in fold

Malgorzata Rzychon1,2,3,5, Renata Filipek1,2,3,5, Artur Sabat3, Klaudia Kosowska3, Adam Dubin3, Jan Potempa3,4 and Matthias Bochtler1,2

1 International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02109 Warsaw, Poland
2 Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01309 Dresden, Germany
3 Faculty of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30387 Kraków, Poland
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA

Reprint requests to: Matthias Bochtler, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, ul. Trojdena 4, 02109 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: MBochtler{at}iimcb.gov.pl; fax: 048-22-6685288.

Staphostatins are the endogenous inhibitors of the major secreted cysteine proteases of Staphylococcus aureus, the staphopains. Here, we present the 1.4 Å crystal structure of staphostatin B and show that the fold can be described as a fully closed, highly sheared eight-stranded ß-barrel. Thus, staphostatin B is related to ß-barrel domains that are involved in the inhibition or regulation of proteases of various catalytic types and to the superfamily of lipocalins/cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins. Unexpectedly for a cysteine protease inhibitor, staphostatin B is not significantly similar to cystatins.

Keywords: ß-barrel; cysteine protease inhibitor; SspC; staphostatin

Abbreviations: GST, glutathione-S-transferase


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