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1 International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02109 Warsaw, Poland
2 Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01309 Dresden, Germany
3 Faculty of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30387 Kraków, Poland
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
Reprint requests to: Matthias Bochtler, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, ul. Trojdena 4, 02109 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: MBochtler{at}iimcb.gov.pl; fax: 048-22-6685288.
Staphostatins are the endogenous inhibitors of the major secreted cysteine proteases of Staphylococcus aureus, the staphopains. Here, we present the 1.4 Å crystal structure of staphostatin B and show that the fold can be described as a fully closed, highly sheared eight-stranded ß-barrel. Thus, staphostatin B is related to ß-barrel domains that are involved in the inhibition or regulation of proteases of various catalytic types and to the superfamily of lipocalins/cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins. Unexpectedly for a cysteine protease inhibitor, staphostatin B is not significantly similar to cystatins.
Keywords: ß-barrel; cysteine protease inhibitor; SspC; staphostatin
Abbreviations: GST, glutathione-S-transferase
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