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Protein Science (2003), 12:923-929.
Copyright © 2003 The Protein Society

A neural-network based method for prediction of {gamma}-turns in proteins from multiple sequence alignment

Harpreet Kaur and G.P.S. Raghava

Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh, India

Reprint requests to: G.P.S. Raghava, Scientist, Bioinformatics Centre, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh, India; e-mail: raghava{at}imtech.res.in; fax: 91-172-690632.

In the present study, an attempt has been made to develop a method for predicting {gamma}-turns in proteins. First, we have implemented the commonly used statistical and machine-learning techniques in the field of protein structure prediction, for the prediction of {gamma}-turns. All the methods have been trained and tested on a set of 320 nonhomologous protein chains by a fivefold cross-validation technique. It has been observed that the performance of all methods is very poor, having a Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC) <= 0.06. Second, predicted secondary structure obtained from PSIPRED is used in {gamma}-turn prediction. It has been found that machine-learning methods outperform statistical methods and achieve an MCC of 0.11 when secondary structure information is used. The performance of {gamma}-turn prediction is further improved when multiple sequence alignment is used as the input instead of a single sequence. Based on this study, we have developed a method, GammaPred, for {gamma}-turn prediction (MCC = 0.17). The GammaPred is a neural-network-based method, which predicts {gamma}-turns in two steps. In the first step, a sequence-to-structure network is used to predict the {gamma}-turns from multiple alignment of protein sequence. In the second step, it uses a structure-to-structure network in which input consists of predicted {gamma}-turns obtained from the first step and predicted secondary structure obtained from PSIPRED. (A Web server based on GammaPred is available at http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/gammapred/.)

Keywords: {gamma}-Turns; prediction; neural networks; Weka classifiers; statistical; multiple alignment; secondary structure; Web server


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Kumar, M. Bhasin, N. K. Natt, and G. P. S. Raghava
BhairPred: prediction of {beta}-hairpins in a protein from multiple alignment information using ANN and SVM techniques
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2005; 33(suppl_2): W154 - W159.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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