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-turns in proteins from multiple sequence alignment
Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh, India
Reprint requests to: G.P.S. Raghava, Scientist, Bioinformatics Centre, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh, India; e-mail: raghava{at}imtech.res.in; fax: 91-172-690632.
In the present study, an attempt has been made to develop a method for predicting
-turns in proteins. First, we have implemented the commonly used statistical and machine-learning techniques in the field of protein structure prediction, for the prediction of
-turns. All the methods have been trained and tested on a set of 320 nonhomologous protein chains by a fivefold cross-validation technique. It has been observed that the performance of all methods is very poor, having a Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC)
0.06. Second, predicted secondary structure obtained from PSIPRED is used in
-turn prediction. It has been found that machine-learning methods outperform statistical methods and achieve an MCC of 0.11 when secondary structure information is used. The performance of
-turn prediction is further improved when multiple sequence alignment is used as the input instead of a single sequence. Based on this study, we have developed a method, GammaPred, for
-turn prediction (MCC = 0.17). The GammaPred is a neural-network-based method, which predicts
-turns in two steps. In the first step, a sequence-to-structure network is used to predict the
-turns from multiple alignment of protein sequence. In the second step, it uses a structure-to-structure network in which input consists of predicted
-turns obtained from the first step and predicted secondary structure obtained from PSIPRED. (A Web server based on GammaPred is available at http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/gammapred/.)
Keywords:
-Turns; prediction; neural networks; Weka classifiers; statistical; multiple alignment; secondary structure; Web server
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M. Kumar, M. Bhasin, N. K. Natt, and G. P. S. Raghava BhairPred: prediction of {beta}-hairpins in a protein from multiple alignment information using ANN and SVM techniques Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2005; 33(suppl_2): W154 - W159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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