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Protein Science (2004), 13:313-318. Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Copyright © 2004 The Protein Society
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ACCELERATED COMMUNICATION

Myoglobin cavities provide interior ligand pathway

Martha M. Teeter

University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA

(RECEIVED July 26, 2003; FINAL REVISION October 22, 2003; ACCEPTED October 23, 2003)



Abstract

The myoglobin protein binds oxygen and catalyzes NO oxidation. As a key model protein, its dynamics have been well studied by spectroscopy and by crystallography as well as by simulation. Nonetheless, visualization of the mechanism of movement of ligands within myoglobin has been difficult. Coordinates of the A1 and A3 taxonomic spectral states of myoglobin from the 1 Å crystal structure (1a6g) are generated as consistent sets of correlated clusters of residues with A or B crystal alternates. Analysis of cavities in these A1 and A3 conformations clarifies the pathway of ligand motion from distal entry through interior movement to the proximal side of the heme. Cavities opened up by buried alternate conformations link the distal to the proximal side of the heme. Structural conservation highlights the relevance of this pathway to human neuroglobin. Cavity migration via myoglobin crystal alternates provides a specific link of protein structure to protein dynamics and protein function and demonstrates the relevance of substates (discrete disorder) to function for all proteins.

Keywords: Protein dynamics; substates; ligand migration in myoglobin; protein function

Abbreviations: psec, picosecond • nsec, nanosecond


Reprint requests to: Martha M. Teeter, University of California at Davis, Davis, Department of Chemistry, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; e-mail: teeter{at}ucdavis.edu; fax: (530) 752-8995.

Article and publication are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.03334304.


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