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Protein Science (2004), 13:555-559. Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Copyright © 2004 The Protein Society
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FOR THE RECORD

The interface of a membrane-spanning leucine zipper mapped by asparagine-scanning mutagenesis

Weiming Ruan, Eric Lindner and Dieter Langosch

Lehrstuhl Chemie der Biopolymere, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany

(RECEIVED August 8, 2003; FINAL REVISION October 15, 2003; ACCEPTED October 15, 2003)



Abstract

An oligo-leucine sequence has previously been shown to function as an artificial transmembrane segment that efficiently self-assembles in membranes and in detergent solution. Here, a novel technique, asparagine-scanning mutagenesis, was applied to probe the interface of the self-assembled oligo-leucine domain. This novel approach identifies interfacial residues whose exchange to asparagine leads to enhanced self-interaction of transmembrane helices by interhelical hydrogen bond formation. As analyzed by the ToxR system in membranes, the interface formed by the oligo-leucine domain is based on a leucine-zipper-like heptad repeat pattern of amino acids. In general, the strongest impacts on self-assembly were seen with asparagines located around the center of the sequence, indicating that interaction is be more efficient here than at the termini of the transmembrane domains.

Keywords: Membrane protein; asparagine; leucine zipper; protein–protein interaction; transmembrane segment


Reprint requests to: Dieter Langosch, Lehrstuhl für Chemie der Biopolymere, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner Berg 3, D-85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany; e-mail: biopolymere{at}bl.tum.de; fax: 49-8161-71-44-04.

Article and publication are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.03357404.


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