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Protein Science (2004), 13:652-658. Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Copyright © 2004 The Protein Society
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The PRESAT-vector: Asymmetric T-vector for high-throughput screening of soluble protein domains for structural proteomics

Natsuko Goda1, Takeshi Tenno2, Hirotoshi Takasu1, Hidekazu Hiroaki1 and Masahiro Shirakawa1

1 Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
2 Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790–8577, Japan

(RECEIVED September 23, 2003; FINAL REVISION November 11, 2003; ACCEPTED November 23, 2003)



Abstract

A rapid unidirectional method for cloning PCR-amplified cDNA fragments into virtually any fusion protein expression vector is described. The method, termed PRESAT-vector cloning, is based on a T-vector technique that does not require restriction endonuclease digestion of the PCR product. Subsequently, we applied a novel ORF selection method of the ligated plasmid products. This second step involves restriction endonuclease treatment that eliminates the plasmids containing an ORF in the wrong orientation prior to transformation into the bacterial host for further protein expression studies. To achieve this selection, we customized the 5'-sequence of the "rear" PCR primer corresponding to the C terminus of the protein to be expressed. The colonies harbored only the ligated products of the desired orientation at >90% efficiency. This method is applied to a GST fusion expression system, and an HTS system for soluble proteins from an expression library was tested.

Keywords: structural proteomics; recombinant fusion protein; T-vector cloning; asymmetric T-vector; unidirectional PCR cloning; high-throughput screening; glutathione-S-transferase

Abbreviations: NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance • GSH, glutathione • GST, glutathione-S-transferase • HTS, high-throughput screening • IPTG, isopropyl-D-thiogalactopyranoside • LB, Luria Broth media • HSQC, heteronuclear single quantum coherence • OD, optical density • SDS-PAGE; sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis • CDNB, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene • PCR, polymerase chain reaction • ORF, open reading frame


Reprint requests to: Hidekazu Hiroaki, Division of Molecular Biophysics, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehirocho, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan; e-mail: hiroakih{at}tsurumi.yokohama-cu.ac.jp; fax: 81-45-508-7361.

Supplemental material: See www.proteinscience.org

Article and publication are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.03439004.


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