Published online before print
May 7, 2004, 10.1110/ps.04634604
Protein Science (2004), 13:1594-1602.
Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Copyright © 2004 The Protein Society
Sequence-structure mapping errors in the PDB: OB-fold domains
eslovas Venclovas1,2,
Krzysztof Ginalski3,4 and
Chulhee Kang5
1 Biology and Biotechnology Research Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
2 Institute of Biotechnology, LT-2028 Vilnius, Lithuania
3 Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
4 BioInfoBank Institute, 60-744 Pozna
, Poland
5 School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4660, USA
(RECEIVED January 15, 2004;
FINAL REVISION March 19, 2004;
ACCEPTED March 22, 2004)
Abstract
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is the single most important repository of structural data for proteins and other biologically relevant molecules. Therefore, it is critically important to keep the PDB data, as much as possible, error-free. In this study, we have analyzed PDB crystal structures possessing oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB)-fold, one of the highly populated folds, for the presence of sequence-structure mapping errors. Using energy-based structure quality assessment coupled with sequence analyses, we have found that there are at least five OB-structures in the PDB that have regions where sequences have been incorrectly mapped onto the structure. We have demonstrated that the combination of these computation techniques is effective not only in detecting sequence-structure mapping errors, but also in providing guidance to correct them. Namely, we have used results of computational analysis to direct a revision of X-ray data for one of the PDB entries containing a fairly inconspicuous sequence-structure mapping error. The revised structure has been deposited with the PDB. We suggest use of computational energy assessment and sequence analysis techniques to facilitate structure determination when homologs having known structure are available to use as a reference. Such computational analysis may be useful in either guiding the sequence-structure assignment process or verifying the sequence mapping within poorly defined regions.
Keywords: structure quality assessment; sequence register errors; sequence analysis; molecular modeling; X-ray crystallography; SSB protein; PDB
Reprint requests to:
slovas Venclovas, Biology and Biotechnology Research Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-448, PO Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551, USA; e-mail: venclovas@Ilnl.gov; fax: (925) 422-2282.
Article published online ahead of print. Article and publication date are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.04634604.

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Copyright © 2004 by The Protein Society.