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interactions studied in a model coiled-coil peptide
Department of Chemistry and Division of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
(RECEIVED February 19, 2004; FINAL REVISION April 20, 2004; ACCEPTED April 20, 2004)
Cation
interactions between aromatic amino acids and the positively charged residues lysine and arginine have been proposed to play an important role in stabilizing protein structure. We have used a peptide that adopts a coiled coil structure as a model system to evaluate the energetic contribution of cation
interactions to protein folding. Peptides were designed in which phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan were placed at a solvent-exposed position of the helix, one turn removed from an arginine residue that could provide a favorable cation
interaction. Only the argininephenylalanine pairing provided significant stabilization of the peptide structure and it appears that hydrophobic packing, rather than the cation
effect, is more likely to be responsible for the stability of this peptide. We conclude that any stabilizing effect of cation
interactions in these peptides is much smaller than that predicted from computational studies.
Keywords: de novo designed proteins; protein stability;
helix; cation-
Reprint requests to: E. Neil G. Marsh, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; e-mail: nmarsh{at}umich.edu; fax: (734) 615-3790.
Supplemental material: see www.proteinscience.org
Article published online ahead of print. Article and publication date are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.04702104.
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