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Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia and Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
(RECEIVED August 30, 2004; FINAL REVISION October 4, 2004; ACCEPTED October 9, 2004)
Erythrocyte binding ligand 1 (EBL-1) is a member of the ebl multigene family involved in Plasmodium falciparum invasion of erythrocytes. We found that five EBL-1 high-activity binding peptides (HABPs) bound specifically to erythrocytes: 29895 (41HKKKSGELNNNKSGILRSTY60), 29903 (201LYECGK-KIKEMKWICTDNQF220), 29923 (601CNAILGSYADIGDIVRGLDV620), 29924(621WRDINTNKLSEK-FQKIFMGGY640), and 30018 (2481LEDIINLSKKKKKSINDTSFY2500). We also show that binding was saturable, not sialic acid-dependent, and that all peptides specifically bound to a 36-kDa protein on the erythrocyte membrane. The five HABPs inhibited in vitro merozoite invasion depending on the peptide concentration used, suggesting their possible role in the invasion process.
Keywords: malaria protein; erythrocyte binding ligand-1; peptides; Plasmodium falciparum
Article and publication are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.041084305.
Reprint requests to: Hernando Curtidor, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia, Carrera 50 No. 26-00, Bogotá, Colombia, 020304 Zona CAN; e-mail: hernando_curtidor{at}fidic.org.co; fax: +57-1-3244672/73 x108.
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