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Protein Science (2005), 14:1778-1786. Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Copyright © 2005 The Protein Society
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Identifying Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen 3 (MSP3) protein peptides that bind specifically to erythrocytes and inhibit merozoite invasion

Luis E. Rodríguez, Hernando Curtidor, Marisol Ocampo, Javier Garcia, Alvaro Puentes, John Valbuena, Ricardo Vera, Ramses López and Manuel E. Patarroyo

Fundación Instituto de Inmunologia de Colombia, and Universidad Nacional de Columbia, Bogotá, Columbia

(RECEIVED December 27, 2004; FINAL REVISION March 31, 2005; ACCEPTED April 11, 2005)

Receptor–ligand interactions between synthetic peptides and normal human erythrocytes were studied to determine Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-3 (MSP-3) FC27 strain regions that specifically bind to membrane surface receptors on human erythrocytes. Three MSP-3 protein high activity binding peptides (HABPs) were identified; their binding to erythrocytes became saturable, had nanomolar affinity constants, and became sensitive on being treated with neuraminidase and trypsin but were resistant to chymotrypsin treatment. All of them specifically recognized 45-, 55-, and 72-kDa erythrocyte membrane proteins. They all presented {alpha}-helix structural elements. All HABPs inhibited in vitro P. falciparum merozoite invasion of erythrocytes by ~55%–85%, suggesting that MSP-3 protein’s role in the invasion process probably functions by using mechanisms similar to those described for other MSP family antigens.

Keywords: P. falciparum; merozoite surface protein 3; erythrocyte; invasion inhibition

Article and publication are at http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/doi/10.1110/ps.041304505.


Reprint requests to: Luis E. Rodríguez, Avda. Calle 26 No. 50–00, Bogotá, Colombia; e-mail: luis_rodriguez{at}fidic.org.co; fax: +57-1- 3244672/73, ext. 108.


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