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Protein Science, Vol 6, Issue 4 851-859, Copyright © 1997 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press


ARTICLE

An electrophile-nucleophile interaction in metalloprotein structures

P. CHAKRABARTI and D. PAL
Division of Physical Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India

A new attractive interaction in metalloprotein structures, between the thiolate anion of a metal-bound cysteine (acting as a nucleophile) and a carbonyl carbon of a peptide group (an electrophile), has been identified. From 82 cases extracted from 23 metalloprotein structures, the interacting S and C atoms are found to be at a distance of 3.2 (+/-2) A, such that the angle S...C--O is 109{deg} (+/-15{deg}). Usually, the interacting atoms are from the same Cys residue, and to allow the S to interact with the carbonyl group the side-chain and the main-chain torsion angles deviate from those found in cysteines not bound by metals. There is a good correlation between the S...C distance and the angular deviation of the S...C vector from the normal to the peptide plane. Various data points may be envisaged to represent ``snapshots'' along the reaction coordinate for the intra-residue attack of Cys S on the CO group.
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Protein Eng Des SelHome page
R. Bhattacharyya, D. Pal, and P. Chakrabarti
Disulfide bonds, their stereospecific environment and conservation in protein structures
Protein Eng. Des. Sel., November 1, 2004; 17(11): 795 - 808.
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