|
|
||||||||
Protein Science, Vol 6, Issue 4 903-908, Copyright © 1997 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
FOR THE RECORD |
G. ZHANG, Y. LIU, J. QIN, B. VO, W. J. TANG, A. E. RUOHO and J. H. HURLEY
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0580
Adenylyl cyclases play a pivotal role in signal transduction by carrying out the regulated synthesis of cyclic AMP. The nine cloned mammalian adenylyl cyclases all share two conserved regions of sequence, C(1) and C(2), which are homologous to each other and are together responsible for catalytic activity. Recombinant C(1) and C(2) domains catalyze the synthesis of cyclic AMP when they are mixed and activated by forskolin, and C(2) domains alone also manifest reduced levels of forskolin-stimulated enzyme activity. Using limited proteolysis and mass spectrometry, we have mapped the boundaries of a minimal stable and active C(2) catalytic domain to residues 871-1090 of type II adenylyl cyclase. We report the properties and crystallization of this trimmed domain, termed IIC(2)-{Delta}4. Crystals belong to space group P4(n)2(1)2, where n = 1 or 3; a = b = 81.3, and c = 180.5 A; and there are two molecules per asymmetric unit related by an approximate body centering operation. Flash-frozen crystals diffract anisotropically to 2.2 A along the c* direction and to 2.8 A along the a* and b* directions using synchrotron radiation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Dzimiri Regulation of beta -Adrenoceptor Signaling in Cardiac Function and Disease Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 1999; 51(3): 465 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Hurley Structure, Mechanism, and Regulation of Mammalian Adenylyl Cyclase J. Biol. Chem., March 19, 1999; 274(12): 7599 - 7602. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-J. Tang and J. H. Hurley Catalytic Mechanism and Regulation of Mammalian Adenylyl Cyclases Mol. Pharmacol., August 1, 1998; 54(2): 231 - 240. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Tesmer, R. K. Sunahara, A. G. Gilman, and S. R. Sprang Crystal Structure of the Catalytic Domains of Adenylyl Cyclase in a Complex with Gs ·GTP SScience, December 12, 1997; 278(5345): 1907 - 1916. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, A. E. Ruoho, V. D. Rao, and J. H. Hurley Catalytic mechanism of the adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases: Modeling and mutational analysis PNAS, December 9, 1997; 94(25): 13414 - 13419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |