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Protein Science, Vol 6, Issue 4 903-908, Copyright © 1997 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press


FOR THE RECORD

Characterization and crystallization of a minimal catalytic core domain from mammalian type II adenylyl cyclase

G. ZHANG, Y. LIU, J. QIN, B. VO, W. J. TANG, A. E. RUOHO and J. H. HURLEY
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0580

Adenylyl cyclases play a pivotal role in signal transduction by carrying out the regulated synthesis of cyclic AMP. The nine cloned mammalian adenylyl cyclases all share two conserved regions of sequence, C(1) and C(2), which are homologous to each other and are together responsible for catalytic activity. Recombinant C(1) and C(2) domains catalyze the synthesis of cyclic AMP when they are mixed and activated by forskolin, and C(2) domains alone also manifest reduced levels of forskolin-stimulated enzyme activity. Using limited proteolysis and mass spectrometry, we have mapped the boundaries of a minimal stable and active C(2) catalytic domain to residues 871-1090 of type II adenylyl cyclase. We report the properties and crystallization of this trimmed domain, termed IIC(2)-{Delta}4. Crystals belong to space group P4(n)2(1)2, where n = 1 or 3; a = b = 81.3, and c = 180.5 A; and there are two molecules per asymmetric unit related by an approximate body centering operation. Flash-frozen crystals diffract anisotropically to 2.2 A along the c* direction and to 2.8 A along the a* and b* directions using synchrotron radiation.
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