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Protein Science, Vol 6, Issue 5 1038-1046, Copyright © 1997 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
ARTICLE |
L. CHEN, N. L. THOMPSON and G. J. PIELAK
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
The cytoplasmic regions of the mouse low-affinity Fc{gamma}RII isoforms, mFc{gamma}RIIb1, and mFc{gamma}RIIb2, play a key role in signal transduction by mediating different cellular functions. mFc{gamma}RIIb1 has a 94-residue cytoplasmic region, whereas mFc{gamma}RIIb2 has a 47-residue cytoplasmic region. Genes encoding the cytoplasmic regions of mFc{gamma}RIIb1 (b1-94) and mFc{gamma}RIIb2 (b2-47) were designed, synthesized, and expressed as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. A sequence-specific protease, thrombin, was used to release the b1-94 peptide, which was purified by using HPLC. The b2-47 peptide was synthesized chemically. CD spectropolarimetry was employed to examine the secondary structures of b1-94 and b2-47. These studies were conducted in aqueous solution, in mixtures of water and trifluoroethanol or methanol, and as a function of temperature. The results indicate that the b1-94 and b2-47 structures are sensitive functions of the solvent environment, and that nonaqueous solvents induce significant {alpha}-helical structure.
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