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Protein Science, Vol 7, Issue 4 975-982, Copyright © 1998 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
ARTICLE |
T. KONNO
National Institute for Physiological Science, Okazaki 444, Japan
The singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis was applied to a large set of far-ultraviolet circular dichroism (far-UV CD) spectra (100-400 spectra) of horse heart cytochrome c (cyt c). The spectra were collected at pH 1.7-5.0 in (NH(4))(2)SO(4), sorbitol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) solutions. The present purpose is to develop a rigorous matrix method applied to far-UV CD spectra to resolve in details conformational properties of proteins in the non-native (or denatured) regions. The analysis established that three basis spectral components are contained in a data set of difference spectra (referred to the spectrum of the native state) used here. By a further matrix transformation, any observed spectrum could be decomposed into fractions of the native (N), the molten-globule (MG), the highly denatured (D), and the alcohol-induced helical (H) spectral forms. This method could determine fractional transition curves of each conformer as a function of solution conditions, which gave the results consistent with denaturation curves of cyt c monitored by other spectroscopic methods. The results in sorbitol solutions, for example, suggested that the preferential hydration effect of the co-solvent stabilizes the MG conformer of cyt c. This report has found that the systematic SVD analysis of the far-UV CD spectra is a powerful tool for the conformational analysis of the non-native species of a protein when it is suitably supplemented with other experimental methods.
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