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Protein Science, Vol 7, Issue 5 1136-1146, Copyright © 1998 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press


ARTICLE

Two ``unrelated'' families of ATP-dependent enzymes share extensive structural similarities about their cofactor binding sites

K. A. DENESSIOUK, J. V. LEHTONEN, T. KORPELA and M. S. JOHNSON
Joint Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, BioCity 6A, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700, Dolgoprudny, Russia Current address: Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacy, Abo Akademi University, BioCity 3A, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland.

Two proteins, D-alanine:D-alanine ligase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase, share a remarkable degree of structural convergence despite having different three-dimensional folds and different enzymatic functions. Here we report that as many as 103 residues from 10 segments form two identical super-secondary structures between which the cofactor ATP is bound. The cofactor, two bound metal cations, and several water molecules form a large network of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions common to both enzymes, and these are mediated by the similar placement of equivalent amino acids within the common supersecondary structures.
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