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Protein Science, Vol 7, Issue 6 1280-1285, Copyright © 1998 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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G. WRIGHT, A. K. BASAK, K. WIELIGMANN, E. M. MAYR and C. SLINGSBY
Birkbeck College, Department of Crystallography, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom
The {beta}{gamma}-crystallins form a superfamily of eye lens proteins comprised of multiple Greek motifs that are symmetrically organized into domains and higher assemblies. In the {beta}B2-crystallin dimer each polypeptide folds into two similar domains that are related to monomeric {gamma}-crystallin by domain swapping. The crystal structure of the circularly permuted two-domain {beta}B2 polypeptide shows that permutation converts intermolecular domain pairing into intramolecular pairing. However, the dimeric permuted protein is, in fact, half a native tetramer. This result shows how the sequential order of domains in multi-domain proteins can affect quaternary domain assembly.
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