|
|
||||||||
Protein Science, Vol 9, Issue 7 1282-1293, Copyright © 2000 by The Protein Society
ND Kurniawan, AR Atkins, S Bieri, CJ Brown, IM Brereton, PA Kroon and R Smith
Department of Biochemistry, University of Queensland, Australia.
The ligand-binding domain of the human low-density lipoprotein receptor consists of seven modules, each of 40-45 residues. In the presence of calcium, these modules adopt a common polypeptide fold with three conserved disulfide bonds. A concatemer of the first and second modules (LB(1-2)) folds efficiently in the presence of calcium ions, forming the same disulfide connectivities as in the isolated modules. The three- dimensional structure of LB(1-2) has now been solved using two- dimensional 1H NMR spectroscopy and restrained molecular dynamics calculations. No intermodule nuclear Overhauser effects were observed, indicating the absence of persistent interaction between them. The near random-coil NH and H alpha chemical shifts and the low phi and psi angle order parameters of the four-residue linker suggest that it has considerable flexibility. The family of LB(1-2) structures superimposed well over LB1 or LB2, but not over both modules simultaneously. LB1 and LB2 have a similar pattern of calcium ligands, but the orientations of the indole rings of the tryptophan residues W23 and W66 differ, with the latter limiting solvent access to the calcium ion. From these studies, it appears that although most of the modules in the ligand- binding region of the receptor are joined by short segments, these linkers may impart considerable flexibility on this region.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. P. Lillis, L. B. Van Duyn, J. E. Murphy-Ullrich, and D. K. Strickland LDL Receptor-Related Protein 1: Unique Tissue-Specific Functions Revealed by Selective Gene Knockout Studies Physiol Rev, July 1, 2008; 88(3): 887 - 918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Contreras-Alcantara, J. A. Godby, and S. E. Delos The Single Ligand-binding Repeat of Tva, a Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein, Contains Two Ligand-binding Surfaces J. Biol. Chem., August 11, 2006; 281(32): 22827 - 22838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. Nguyen, T. Hirama, V. Chauhan, R. MacKenzie, and R. Milne Binding characteristics of a panel of monoclonal antibodies against the ligand binding domain of the human LDLr J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2006; 47(7): 1399 - 1405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Boswell, H. Jeon, S. C. Blacklow, and A. K. Downing Global Defects in the Expression and Function of the Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR) Associated with Two Familial Hypercholesterolemia Mutations Resulting in Misfolding of the LDLR Epidermal Growth Factor-AB Pair J. Biol. Chem., July 16, 2004; 279(29): 30611 - 30621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Neumann, R. Moser, L. Snyers, D. Blaas, and E. A. Hewat A Cellular Receptor of Human Rhinovirus Type 2, the Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor, Binds to Two Neighboring Proteins of the Viral Capsid J. Virol., August 1, 2003; 77(15): 8504 - 8511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Li, M. Sadasivam, and J. L. Ding Receptor-Ligand Interaction between Vitellogenin Receptor (VtgR) and Vitellogenin (Vtg), Implications on Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor and Apolipoprotein B/E. THE FIRST THREE LIGAND-BINDING REPEATS OF VTGR INTERACT WITH THE AMINO-TERMINAL REGION OF VTG J. Biol. Chem., January 24, 2003; 278(5): 2799 - 2806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Jansens, E. van Duijn, and I. Braakman Coordinated Nonvectorial Folding in a Newly Synthesized Multidomain Protein Science, December 20, 2002; 298(5602): 2401 - 2403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Reithmayer, A. Reischl, L. Snyers, and D. Blaas Species-Specific Receptor Recognition by a Minor-Group Human Rhinovirus (HRV): HRV Serotype 1A Distinguishes between the Murine and the Human Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor J. Virol., June 14, 2002; 76(14): 6957 - 6965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. M. Okun, R. Moser, B. Ronacher, E. Kenndler, and D. Blaas VLDL Receptor Fragments of Different Lengths Bind to Human Rhinovirus HRV2 with Different Stoichiometry. AN ANALYSIS OF VIRUS-RECEPTOR COMPLEXES BY CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2001; 276(2): 1057 - 1062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |