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Journal Issue - Volume 11 Issue 11 (November 2002)

Abstract Structural genomics is a new approach in functional assignment of proteins identified via whole‐genome sequencing programs. Its rationale is that nonhomologous proteins performing similar or related biological functions might have similar tertiary structure. We used dye pseudoaffinity chromatography, two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry to identify two novel Escherichia coli nucleotide‐binding...

Abstract Previous studies have shown that reduced hen egg white lysozyme refolds and oxidizes according to a linear model, in which the number of disulfide bonds increases sequentially. In this study, we describe the kinetics of native tertiary structure formation during the oxidative‐renaturation of reduced hen egg white lysozyme, as monitored using an immunochemical pulsed‐labeling method based on enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay...

Abstract Tva is the cellular receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus (RSV‐A), and the viral receptor function is solely determined by a 40‐residue motif called the LDL‐A module of Tva. In this report, an integral approach of molecular, biochemical, and biophysical techniques was used to examine the role of a well‐conserved tryptophan of the LDL‐A module of Tva in protein folding and ligand binding. We show that substitution of...

Abstract FixJ is a two‐domain response regulator involved in nitrogen fixation in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Recent X‐ray characterization of both the native (unphosphorylated) and the active (phosphorylated) states of the protein identify conformational changes of the β4–α4 loop and the conserved residue Phe101 as the key switches in activation. These structures also allowed investigation of the transition between conformations of this...

Abstract The task of predicting the cysteine‐bonding state in proteins starting from the residue chain is addressed by implementing a new hybrid system that combines a neural network and a hidden Markov model (hidden neural network). Training is performed using 4136 cysteine‐containing segments extracted from 969 nonhomologous proteins of well‐resolved three‐dimensional structure. After a 20‐fold cross‐validation procedure, the...